Khiva: A tale of a Thousand and One Nights
Khiva, a charming city in western Uzbekistan, is a living testimony to the region’s rich history and culture. Often described as an ‘Open-air Museum’, the city impresses with its well-preserved old town and many architectural masterpieces. With its location in Kyzylkum Desert, Khiva was once an important stop on the Silk Road and a center of trade, culture and science.
Architectural wonders
The architectural heart of Khiva is the old walled city, Itchan-Kala, which was added a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. Itchan-Kala is a fascinating labyrinth of narrow streets, sumptuous palaces, mosques and madrasas that transport visitors back to times gone by.
One of the most impressive monuments in Itchan-Kala is the Kunya-Ark fortress, built in the 17th century as the residence of the Khans of Khiva. Inside the fortress are several palaces, a mosque and the famous Ak Sheikh-Bobo watchtower, which offers a breathtaking view of the city.
Djuma Mosque (Friday Mosque), with its forest of 213 wooden columns dating from different eras, is another highlight. This unique architecture gives the mosque a special atmosphere and is a testament to the must-have craftsmanship.
The other outstanding monument is Kalta Minor minaret, which catches the eye with its large but unfinished construction. It was originally intended to be the tallest minaret in the Islamic world, but construction work was halted after the death of the Khan in 1855. Nevertheless, it remains an impressive symbol of Khiva.