Bukhara: Historical and cultural treasure of Central Asia
Bukhara, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, is located in Uzbekistan. The city is the important center of the region’s history, culture and architecture. Founded over two thousand years ago, the city played a key role in the development of religion and trade along the Silk Road.
History of Bukhara
The history of Bukhara dates back to ancient times. The first records of the city date back to the VIth century BC. Bukhara was an important commercial and cultural center for centuries, attracting merchants, scholars and religious figures from all over the world.
Over the centuries, the city was conquered by various states, including the Mongol Empire, the Timurids and the Emirate of Bukhara. Each era has left its mark on the city’s architecture and culture.
Cultural heritage
Bukhara is renowned for its architectural monuments, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the most famous is the Samanid mausoleum, built in the IXth century. It is one of the oldest monuments of Islamic architecture in Central Asia. Bukhara has always been an important religious center. It is considered to be one of the seven holy cities of Islam, and is home to numerous places of worship and spiritual schools.
Other significant buildings include Ark fortress, Poi-Kalon complex, which includes Kalon minaret, Kalon mosque and Mir-i Arab madrasa. Kalon Minaret, built in 1127, is one of the symbols of Bukhara and was the city’s highest minaret for centuries.
Religion and spiritual life
One of the most revered places is the complex of Bahaouddin Naqshband, a famous and mystic Sufi, founder of Naqshbandi order. His mausoleum attracts pilgrims from all over the world, who come to pray and seek spiritual purification.
Modern Bukhara
Today, Bukhara continues to be an important cultural and touristic center. The city has retained its ancient appearance, and many historical buildings have been carefully restored. Travelers from all over the world come to Bukhara to enjoy its architectural wonders, visit its museums and learn more about the region’s rich history.
Bukhara is also famous for its handicrafts. These include gold and silver jeweler, carpets, ceramics and textiles. Local craftsmen preserve the traditions and skills handed down from generation to generation.